ا اع ط د اد - ااق. [ Algae Spices list of Tigris River within Baghdad city Iraq ]

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1 International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies ISSN Vol. 15 No. 3 Apr. 2016, pp Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals ا اع ط د اد - ااق [ Algae Spices list of Tigris River within Baghdad city Iraq ] أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( # ث و ات اه ات ا دا ة ث و&% ا$ و#" اه وزارة ا#)م وا&% Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny, Sajida Frhan Hussain, Roeda F. Kame, and Saja Najm Mohsin Center and Department Water research and Directorate of water Treatment Technology and Ministry of Science & Technology, Iraq Copyright 2016 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT: The algae were identified of the Tigris River in Baghdad city for twelve station in the north, center and south of Baghdad city, as 263 algae species were return to 95 genus of seven divisions (Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Chrysophyta, Euglenophyta, Bacillariophyta (Diatomata) and Pyrrhophyta), which includes 28 order return to 65 families. The species number of Chlorophyta also reached 58 species return for 31 genus and the species number of Chrysophyta 5 species of 5 genera and the species number of Pyrrhophyta algae 6 species for 5 genera and the species number of Diatomata algae 127 species 32 genus and the species number of Cyanophyta 59 species of 19 genus and the spices number of Euglenales algae of 8 species for 3 genus. Some Chlorophyta dominated in most of the study stations represented by Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella ellipsoidea, Scenedesmus quadriqadi and Mougeotia scalaris and some of Diatomata represented by Cyclotella meneghiniana, Rhoicosphenia curvata and Coccones placentula and Cymbella tumida and some blue Green algae Chroococcus minor and Oscillatoria limnetica. KEYWORDS: Green algae, Euglenophyta, Pyrrhophyta, Divisions and genera of algae. ا 01 /: DE, ا C8 AB 67 /1 0 /اد وا< أ>; :9 8 67,ل وو 34 و%ب /1 0 /اد إذ,263 Bع? ا C8 ا#/ة ا; %L 95 # أم ) ا C8 ا J و ا J ار وا Iھ وا G ) و ا# 1E (ا/ا 1 ( و ا وات ( وا 6 J 28 ر # :) 65. )P :/د أ Bاع ا C8 ا J اء Bع 58 ا#/ %L 31 و) P :/د أ Bاع ا C8 ا Iھ 5 أ Bاع 5 أ%س و) P :/د أ Bاع ا C8 ا وات ا C8 و:/د ا Bاع %L 19 B: 59 6 أ Bاع 5 أ%س و) P :/د أ Bاع ا C8 ا/ا 1 Bع 127 %L 32 و:/د أ Bاع ا C8 ا J ار Chlorella و Chlorella vulgaris 8)C S) ا G ) 8 )P أ Bاع 3 ا%س. 4 دت #T ا C8 ا J اء 67 اC(G ا< ا/را 4 (S Cyclotella meneghiniana C(8 و ellipsoidea وquadriqadi Scenedesmus وscalaris Mougeotia و# T ا C8 ا/ا 1 Rhoicospheniaو curvata Coccones placentula و tumida Cymbella و# T ا C8 ا J ار VS ط) C Chroococcus minor و. Oscillatoria limnetica ا 6 ت ا 34 : ا C8 ا J و ا G ) و ا وات و أم واX %س ا 8 ) Corresponding Author: Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny 531

2 ا اع ط د اد - ااق ا 7 ة او G E /ر أ 644 I0 اء ا Yء 8, 1 6A7 DB أو ;(: ا ;7 ا[ظ ;(: اان >% ا Z ا$ A C#( ا C8 دور, ة و@ن ر 6 ا Zم ا 6$? Gز >6B أو/ ا&رن وا 4 /ا b 0 ز اXو"? ا aزم [L %< ا Yء.#` ا C8 : :); 84^ اء و 67 أ:ق )[ و%/ V 67 Eدر اه ا 6 # ض ا L9. ان #Z ا C8 67 ا و 67 ه ا ك وا ات واا Bت وا ABYر وا 8 ت و V&9 ا C8 ا" A 1 ا 78 B ة A و; ا Aت ا )#C.[1]Phytoplankton ا Aت ا دورا أ :);,&V 9B أو ز 1 ت G ن أو :)ت اT1Y 67 ا)) ا I0 ا 67 اه إذ م #) اء ا 6J BX ج ااد ا I0 ا وا& ھ/رات ا 6 #V وا Aت ا :); و% b ا Eص ا"ت اYو )#/1/? ا ZBY ا إذ VS أ/ ا Eدر ا 1I0 ا 4Yك : ا C8 #/ Iا [2]. J< ا C8 ":? ا Z وف ا$ ا 6 :/ھ :); ا Bh ن ا I0 اء أھ Eدر? ":A وھIه 1 ت وا 1iت و 1 Aوا 9 وا&> S) /ر% ا ارة و#? أھ ا#ا V ا[ 1 ا k > ة 67 ز 1 < واB 9 ر ا Yء 67 ا$ ا إذ k> 67 ا E [ت ا& وا[ 1 )ء Eرة, ة أو, G ة? aiل l> ھ 67 ا#)ت ا 1 ا ء ا 6J وا[ L وا Z اYوززي l> :? aj7 ھ 7S 67 وو% ) 67 ذون ا 0 زات 67 اء n &ن ا# a? ) ذون اYو"? ودر% ا ارة :& 67 ا l > A اء. )#C در% ا ارة دورا وھIا /وره #L 9&V k1> :); ا C(8 اي oو"? إذ أن /ر% ا ارة :a و> [L إذ 1 داد #/ل [L ا Yء 67 ا 34 ا 6 %10 أو أ S 1 دة در% ا ارة در% 1$ وا/ة [3]. G ا C8 9&V أVJ7 67 ه ذات أس ھ/رو 6% #دل VJ] #T أBاع ا 8 C ا 67 اه ا:/ 1 VS ط) C Microcystis sp. وھك #T ا BYاع V ا#` 67 ا 34 أ 6J VS ط) C.Euglena sp. و&ن اه ا& 79 9# 0 ز اYو"? إ; CB% Gز >6 أو/ ا&رن B" )[#ت ا 1 oء ا ء ا 6J وا[ L. أ ا 1I0 ت ا? 6A7 ا#ا V ا A ا 6 %A ا C8 0 ض ا و VS /ر% ا 4Yس ت ا و%? إ; ا 4 م وا 0 م وا Eد 1 م. #1 ا و%?? ا# p ا J ور 1 ا C8 E< 67 Vi/1 n ا Yض اX وا وت [4] و 1 ا%/ 67 ا$ ا : 9&V أ aح ا ات Nitrate وا Nitrite D1 و واX B Ammonia و kدي ا 1 دة 67 أ aح ا ات 67 اء إ; Eل ظھ ة ا> اء ا I0 ا 6 :); ا Yء ا اiY ى [1].و D ا#/ 1 /? ا/را 4 ت 9 67 ا Bاع :/ 1 /ة? ا Aت ا وب 4)6 9&V k> ا 6 Eutrophication 4 ھ ا C8 [5] وا 6 أp /رھ ا ا 6 أ:/ادھ ودرا 4 ز A#1 و/ى l> ھ #ا V ا$. و/ p /رت ا#/ 1 /? ا Z أ Bاع )[ )C8 A ا J اء ار 67 أر V ا 6 Z 4< و i ن B:? ا C8 ا J اء ار. و%/ Blاع ا C8 ا/ز/ 1 وا p /1 ا E ة #/د < و 4 #ن B: أ:/ت? V [6] و V&9 :م ج $ ا Aت ا 67 ا# اق إ; ا 1 /? ا/را 4 ت C اع ا& ط# 67 Eدر اه ا/اi ). A /ف ا/را 4 ا; 9 ا Aت ا /1 0 /اد وا# ف :); أ Bا: A و# T ا Z وف ا$ A وذ s 9&)b ھIه ا/ 1? أھ? aiل ز 1 دة وع ا Iو 7 ت ا E : ا; ا$ ا. ااد وطا 8 ا 1-9 ا ت %#D :ت اه? 8 ت ا/را 4 اX >; :9? ا 8 ا 8 ا#) #t ? و 34 " ى ا A و? ا J [? اذ %< :ت ة % اء ا 4 ت وا) aت, D(B إ; ا < 4mixط sample و 1 ت 6 ا>) #4 3.?و 8( : و: V A% V? و 1 ا 1 و si ا/را 4 ا& ) Aت ا أ% اء #T ا 4 ت ا) اu : در% ا ارة واYس ا A /رو 6% وا p ) ا& A ا ا 4 ت ا 7 1 أ% اؤھ 67 ا aiل 4: 24? وD اIi اذج وا< >a> اءات &V س وا:/ ا#/ل 67 ا w > DZ] )ل ا)ل ا;? إ% اء ا[ ا ي[ 7 ]. -2 ارا& ا! Study Qualitative.C و X :د ;(: :/د? ا Eدر 67 6@ A" وE7 A ;(: ة 4 /ام 400X k 9 ا C8 G ا/ا 1 J, ا^ 9 ا C8 G ا/ا 1 [7] و[ 8 ] و [9]. 9 ا BYاع? xp ا/ا 1 ت #/ إذا ادة ا# 1J وإ J1 ح ھ) A (Clearing) ة 1 X :د 1000X ;(: ا E /ر [10]. &.! "' << ا; -3 ا=در ا 3 وا E [ف وا C وا#ا V أذ أ:/ :); درا 4 [11] و [12] 67 اX م أ:/ت :); ا#/ 1 /? ا Eدر ا# وا) 67 C ا C8 C ا C8 ا/ا 1 أ ا C8 ا J اء 7/ أ:/ :); درا 4 [12] و [13] و [14] و [15] أ ا C8 ا J و:ا V ور C p [ف C ا C8 ا G ) وا وات وا Iھ 7/ أ:/ :); درا 4 [17]. VS ار 7/ أ:/ :); درا 4 [12] و [16] أ اX م 4- و/< ;7 ارا& طt وھ 6 8,ل 1/ 0 /اد وھ 6 8 ا[( St1 ) <a< ;(: ;(: طل AB د%)?@ 1/ 0 /اد ا/را 4 ا ا>; 9: > J و 1% ة 0 /اد ا ( St2 )و% ا St3);S ) وا& 1 #ت( St4 ) وھ 6 طt زرا: )) ا)>ت ا E : ) ا#) وا 9 ة أ طt و 34 /1 0 /اد 8 6A7 ا St5)]8# ) و/1 ا St6)C8 ) و#/ /1 ا St7)C8 ) وا 9 ا( St8 ) و#/ ا 9 ا( St9 ) وھ 6 طt p: 6 Iو 7 A ا S ) )[ت ا 8 ا BX/E وا E : وه ا E ف ا 6E أ طt %ب /1 0 /اد 6A7 ا"درSt10)1 ) وا/ورة( St11 ) وا:[ اSt12)B ) وھ 6 طt زرا: وذات )[ت p: و طt ا/را 4. ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

3 أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( (1) A< ا 9 ارا& -! د اد ا C3 8 و:); /ار E7 ل ا ) ا xe ا x1 ا 9 ء ا > (. 9: ;< (S DE, ا C8 اا%/ة?@ $ 1/ 0 /اد ا AB 67 د%) ز: :); 8 ت ا/را 4 9 ل وو 34 و%ب /1 0 /اد و? )x أ Bاع ا C8 ا#/ة ام ط) وا"/ول %L 95 Bع ذ s.?1 (1) ول (1) >1F E ا; ا 9 ارا& '" د دا@ اد. 9 ا; 1-Division: Chlorophyta 1- Class:Chlorophyceae 1- Order:- Cylindrocapsales. Family:- Cylindrocapsaceae. Cylindrocapsa geminella 2- Order: Volvocales. 1- Family :Volvocaceae. Pandorana sp. 2- Family :Chlamydomonadaceae Chlamydomonas sp C. angides C. epipatiea C. ciankoushi 3- Family: Haematococcaceae. Haematococcus lacustris 3- Order: Charales. Family: Characeae. Chara schweinitzii 4- Order Chlorococcales 1- Family Dictyosphaeriaceae Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum. D. pulchellum. D. rhaphidioides 2- Family :Golenkiniaceae Golenkinia paucispina و& H اد St6 St7 ا;ت St1 Iل اد St2 St3 St4 St5 St8 St9 ب اد St10 St11 St12 ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

4 ا اع ط د اد - ااق 3- Family :Hydrodictyaceae Pediastrum duplex P. simplex 4- Family: Oocystaceae Eremosphaera viridis Kirchnericlla obese. K. subsolitaria Monorephidum sp M. arcuatum.hind M. contortum Oocystis sp Cerasterias staurastoides 5- Family:Schizomeridaceae Schizomeris leibleinii. 5- Order :Siphonales. Family :Vaucheriaceae. Vaucheria sessilisfa. Clavata (Klebs 6- Order : Sphaeropleales 1- Family :Scenedesmaceae Tetradesmus wisconsinense Scenedesmus bijuga S. dimorphus S. quadriqadi 2- Family: Neochloridaceae Tetraedron lobulatum T. minimum T. muticum 7- Order :Microsporales Family : Microsporaceae Microspora floccsa 8- Order: Oedogoniales Family: Oedogoniaceae Oedogonium capillare O. gracilius O. kozminskii. Prescott. O. sawyerii 2- Class Trebouxiophyceae Order Chlorellales Family Chlorellaceae Ankistrodesmus falcatus Chlorella ellipsoidea C. vulgaris Beyerinck 3- Class Zygnematophyceae 1- Order Zygnematales 1- Family Closteriaceae Closterium leibleinii. Coelastrum microporum. 2- Family Zygnemataceae Mougeotia scalaris Spirogyra aeguinoctialis S. weberi 2- Order: Desmidales Family Desmidiaceae Cosmiarium sp. C. microporum. C. subcrenatum ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

5 أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( # Euastrum sp. 4- Class Ulvophyceae 1- Order:Cladophorales. Family:Cladophoraceae. Bacillosiphon sp. B. induratus 2- Order Cladophorales Family Cladophoraceae Cladophora crispate C. fracta. C. glomerata C. insignis (C.A.A ). C. oligoclona. 3- Order Ulotrichales Family Ulotrichaceae Ulothrix tenuissima U. subconstricta U. zonata 2- Division : Chrysophyta 1- Class : Xanthophyceae. Order :Eustigmatophyceae Family :Pseudocharaciopsidaceae Pseudocharaciopses sp. 2- Class : Chrysophyceae. 1- Order: Chromulinales. Family: Dinobryaceae Dinobryon cylindricum. Ehrenberg 2- Order:- Rhizochrysidales Family: Rhizochrysidaceae. Chrysidiastrum catenatum 3- Order: Heterochloridales. Family: Chlorochromonas. Chlorochromonas minuta 4- Order :Heterotrichales. Family :Tribonemataceae Tribonema bombycinum 3- Division : Pyrrhophyta Class:Dinophyceae(dinoflagellates) 1- Order : Peridiniales 1- Family : Glenodiniaceae Chlorochromonas minuta Glenodinium kulezynskii 2- Family: Peridiniaceae Peridinium cinctum P. inconspicuum 3- Family :Ceratiaceae. Ceratium hirundinella 2- Order:Gymnodiniales. Family:Gymnodiniaceae. Gymndoinium palustre 4- Division: Bacillariophyta. Class: Diatomatae. 1- Order: Centrales. Family : Stephanodiscaceae Cyclotella comta C. meneghiniana Kützing ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

6 ا اع ط د اد - ااق C. ocellata Stephanodiscus astrea S. dubius 2- Order: Pennales. 1- Family :Achnanthaceae Achnanthes affinis A. delicatula A. exigue A. hungarica A. minutissima A. microcephala A. plonensis. Hypovalve. 2- Family : Amphipleuraceae Amphiprora alata Amphora sp. A. normannii A. pediculus A. vencta 3- Family : Bacillariaceae Bacillaria paxillifer (Müll.) Hendy Denticula elegans. Nitzschia anglica N. acicularis N. communis. Grunow N. communis N. closterium N. dissipata N. fruticosa (Kütz.) Grunow N. gracilis N. intermedia (Greg.) Grunow N. inconspicua. N. linearis. N. longissima. N. microcephala N. minutula N. palea. gracilis N. pusilla. N. paleacea. N. rostellata. N. romana. N. supralitorea. N. sigma. N. subtubicola. N. sigmoidea. N. vermicularis. N. umbonata. 4- Family : Coscinodiscaceae Coscinodiscus lacustris 5- Family : Cymbellaceae Cymbella amphicephala C. affinis Kützing C. aspera C. delicatula C. perpusilla C. parva. C. lanceolata C. leptoceros ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

7 أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( # C. tumida C. ventricosa Cymatopleura clliptica C. elliptical C. solea 6- Family : Eunotiaceae Eunotia pectinalis 7- Family : Fragilariaceae Diatoma elongatum. Agardh D. hiemale. D. vulgare Bory Fragilaria construens. F. crotonensis. Vue.connective. F. capucina Desmazieres F. intermedia F. virescens. Ralfs Synedra acut S. rumpens S. tabulata S. ulna S. vaucheriae 8- Family : Gomphonemataceae Gomphonema angustatum G. constrictum G. intricatum G. fanensis G. olivacea G. tergestinum 9- Family : Melosiraceae Melosira ambigaa M. granulata.var.connective.ehr. 10- Family : Naviculaceae Anomoeoneis vitrea Caloneis bacillum Navicula anglica N. cincta. N. cymbula N. cryptocephala N. dicephala N. fragilarioides N. graciloides N. gopportiana N. halophila. N. phyllepta N. pseudolanceolata. N. radiosa. Kützing N. resola N. schroeteri N. seminulum N. tuscula Nedium sp N. affine N. hercynicum 11-Family : Pinnulariaceae Pinnularia acuminate P. borealis P. gracillima ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

8 ا اع ط د اد - ااق P. molaris Peronia fibula Pleuro sp. 12-Family : Tabellariaceae Tabellaria fienestrata 13-Family :Cocconeidaceae Coccones pediculus C. placentula Ehrenberg 14-Family :Pleurosigmataceae Gyrosigma sp G. acuminatum G. attenuatum 15- Family :Diploneidaceae Diploneis ovalis 16- Family :Rhoicospheniaceae Rhoicosphenia curvata. (Kütz.) Grunow R. marina 17- Family :Rhopalodiaceae Rhopalodia gibba. R. gibberula. 18- Family: Surirellaceae. Surirella robusta. S. ovate. Vue. valvaire. S. pulchella. Ehrenberg Stauroneis anceps S. pseado 19- Family: Mastogloiaceae. Mastogloia elliptica. M. smithii. 20-Family: Epithemiaceae Epithemia argus E. zebra. 5- Division: Cyanophyta. Class: Myxophyceae. 1- Order: Chroococcales Family:Chroococcaceae. Aphanocapsa endophytica Aphanothece castagnei. (Breb).Rabenh. A. littoralis.. (Breb).Rabenh. A. saxicola A. Microscopica Chroococcus disperses. (Keis.) Lemmermann C. minor (Kuetz.) Naegeli C. pallidus. Nag.( after wille ) C. turgidus. Nag.( after wille ) Coelosphaerium dubium Gloeocapsa aeruginosa G. compacta. Kutz G. montana. Kutz 2- Order: Hormogonales. 1- Family:Oscillatoriaceae. Lyngbya allorgei. L. aestuarii Lammermann L. aerugineo-caerulea. Meneghinii ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

9 أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( # L. connectens Meneghinii L. dendrobia L. limnetica L. lagerheimii L. gardneri L. taylorii. L. nordgaadii. Meneghinii L. martensiana L. porphyrosiphonis. ( Moebius)Gomot L. spirulinoides Oscillatoria angustissima O. acutissima.kufferath O. amphibian O. boryana O. chlorine. Kütz. O. formosa O. limnetica Lemmermann O. pranceps O. perornata O. limosa (Roth.) Agardh O. geileriana O. tenuis O. subbrevis O. sancta 2- Family:Phormidiaceae Arthrospira platensis Phormidium mucicola. P. tenue 3- Family:Stigonemataceae Westiellopsis prolific. Janet 4- Family: Pseudanabaenaceae. Spirulina laxissima. S. subtilissina 5- Family:Cyanobacteriaceae. Gloeothece rupestris 3- Order: Nostocacales. 1- Family:Nostocaceae. Anabaena cicinalis. A. subcylindrica Nostoic carneum N. linka N. muscorum N. spongiaeform 2- Family: Nostochopsidaceae Nostocopes sp 3- Family:Merismopediaceae Merismopedia glauca Synechococcus aeruginosus 4- Family:Microcystaceae Microcystis aeruginosa Kützing M. flos-aquae 4- Order: Stigonematales Family: Stigonemaceae Stigonema ocellatum 6- Division: Euglenophyta Order:Euglenales. ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

10 ا اع ط د اد - ااق 1- Family:Euglenaceae Euglena proxima 2- Family:Phacaceae Lepocinclis glabra. Phacus anacoclus P. acuminatus P. curvicauda P. longicauda P. nordstedtii P. psedoswirenkoi 7; St6 4 *إذ "< St1 7; ا 4 St2 Nة 7; اد ا# St3 7; # ا O - 7; St4 ا 6 ت St5 7; ا; ا Fا, St10 7; ا.در St11 7; اورة St12 7; ا 4!Nا. 7; St9 ا Fا, 7; St8 ا; 7; St7 ا; ا"/ول (2) 1@^ 7S ا BXاع ا 8 ا< ا/را 4 ا? aiل :/1 ا BXاع ا E9 وا 0 Bع 263 )x ا Bاع ا C8 وا 6 ا C8 أذ D0( ا&) ا C8( V" 67 ا/را 4 7& ا 8 ت (i / /ر% D ا&) ا (: 67 ر Aو أ A 6 أم ا ا E9 Bacillariophyta و Chlorophyta و Cyanophyta و Euglenophyta و Chrysophyta و Pyrrhophyta أذ اX )C8 D0( A7S و 8597 و 5239 و 843 و 454 و (i 164 / ;(: اا 6 وا"/ول (2)?1 ذ s. ول (2) ا 36 ا ; ا 1F = / 3 ا 9 ارا& ا;ت ا S #م ا; 1- Chlorophyta 2- Chrysophyta 3- Pyrrhophyta 4- Bacillariophyta. 5- Cyanophyta. 6- Euglenophyta Total Iل اد St1 St St St و& H اد St5 St St St St ب اد St10 St St ا&) ا C8(?@ اX م ر وا C J 65 :) %L 95 # Bع 263 و DB أC(G ا BXاع ا E9 :/ة ا; J p [ف 9 ا/را 4 ا ا; أ@ 7 ا; ا aك ا C8 1$ و %22.43 Cyanophyta Bع 59 P( L% 19 و 1$ أ %48.28 Bacillariophyta ا 0 Bع 127 و L% 32 و 1$ و %3.04 ا C8 8 P( Euglenophyta أ Bاع 3 أ%س و 1$ و %22 D0( /7 Chlorophyta ا BXاع Bع 58 L% 31 و 1$ ا C8 D0( /7 Chrysophyta ا BXاع 5 A7 أ Bاع 5 أ%س و 1$ أ %2.25 ا C8 6 P( Pyrrhophyta أ Bاع 5 أ%س و %2 وا"/ول( 3 )?1 ذ s. ول( 3 ) ا 3 = > ام 0 اع ا 1F = ا S #م. Division Chlorophyta Chrysophyta Pyrrhophyta Bacillariophyta. Cyanophyta. Euglenophyta Total Class Order Family Geneus Spaces ا % %100 ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

11 أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( # V أ اع ا; ا#ة '" ا U T ا اا د اد -1 V ا; ا W Lepocinclis sp. Phacus curvicauda Phacus sp. Euglena proxima 2- V ا; ا Y1 اء Monorephidum contortum Closterium leibleinii Pediastrum duplex Ulothrix tenuissima Mougeotia scalaris Coelastrum microporum Cosmiarium sp Spirogyra aeguinoctialis Oocystis sp. Pandorana sp. Scenedesmus sp. Dictyosphaerium sp. ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

12 ا اع ط د اد - ااق Oedogonium capillare Cladophora crispate Ankistrodesmus sp. Scenedesmus quadriqadi -3 V /ر )# ا; ا ZھU Chrysidiastrum catenatum Tribonema bombycinum Dinobryon cylindricum 4- V /ر #( ا; ا Y1 ا Nر Lyngbya allorgei Anabaena cicinalis Oscillatoria pranceps Stigonema ocellatum Gloeocapsa aeruginosa Microcystes aergenasa Chroococcus minor Arthrospira platensis ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

13 أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( # Westiellopsis prolifica Nostoc sp. Nostochopsis lobatus Nostoc linka Spirulina laxissima Oscillatoria subbrevis Merismopedia glauca Phormidium mucicola /ر )# ا; ا Uوات V - 5 Peridinium inconspicuum Gymndoinium palustre Ceratium sp. Ceratium hirundinella -6 V /ر )# ا; اا> Epithemia argus Mastogloia smithii Cymbella affinis Diploneis species ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

14 ا اع ط د اد - ااق Cymatopleura sp. Gyrosigma sp. Rhoicosphenia curvata Rhopalodia gibba Cyclotella meneghiniana Nitzschia longissima Nitzschia palea Coccones placentula Coccones pediculus Gomphonema sp. Gomphonema constrictum Bacillaria paxillifer Melosira granulata Achnanthes affinis Fragilaria crotonensis Cymatopleura elliptical ا F ا C8 S) xe ا C8 ا/ا 1 وھ ا xe ا/ :); ا E [ف و DB BA ا 1$? %L 95 Bع ا/را 4 ا 263 DE, Epithemia و Anomoeoneis و وStephanodiscus Cyclotella 8)C? %48.28 ا"ع ا&) 6 Baاع و DB ا C8 ا/ة xe( S) وDiatoma و Rhoicosphenia وSurirella وFragilaria و Navicula و Pinnularia و )A Nitzschia xp ا C8 ا J ار 1$ )D0 %22.43 ودة ط) C Nostoic و Lyngbya و Oscillatoria وGloeocapsa و Phormidium وChroococcus و Aphanocapsa دة %22 ط) C Chlamydomonas 1$ و Microcystes و Merismopedia و < Westiellopsis A( xp ا C8 ا J اء ا C8 VS وPediastrum و Mougeotia و Monorephidum وScenedesmus و Oedogonium وKirchneriella.أن اX م ا)) اا%/ ا G ) ا Iي )D0 BA و % 3.04 ا C8 ا وات ا 0 %2 وذ s C :/1 ه AB د%) او #دل #T ا 69? 67 ھIه ا BYاع? ا C8 %/ 67 اه ا J إذ 9 أC(G ا/را 4 ت ا ا; أV در% aس ا A /رو 6% وا 7.3P 67 ه AB د%) k/ %ء b[18] و [19]. و 67 درا 4 [20] Bع ت ا C8 67 ا/را 4 ا 7 ة وع ا BXاع واX %س ا 8 ) وا Iي 1 #د ا; ار[ع ى ا)ث ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

15 و] أ! ان ا# " و &ة 'ن # و روة 'ھ(, و &.-.( # A د%) Eرة :. ا 7 %< ا# p ا 1I0 VS )C8 ا و%? وا[ 4 [ت وا&م وا 0 م [21]. أ/ت درا 4 [22] :) أن ا#ا V ا$? أھ ا/دات ا C8 ا J اء ار وا/ا 1 ت وt7 درا 4 ت $ 67 اارع ا ة )C8 وا 6 D(S /ر% ا ارة وا@ءة واYس ا A /رو 6% وا) وا 1I0 ت ا& ى وا 1I0 ت ا 0E ى و 1 #د 4C و%د أ aح ا&ر Bت وا&ر Bت 67 اه ا 8 # &S ة 67 وھIا 4:/ :); B ا C8 &S ة أن اX aح #A اB [ض ب AB د%) و 67 VE7 ا 9 ء B" ھ 8 ل اX 8 ر ا 6 " ف C ا xe VE7 ا/ا 1 ت 8< ا وا&> 67 /ى وا 4 <? ا 0 ات ا$ VS در% ا ارة و,/ة ا@ءة وا 1I0 ت ا وا) [23 [24]. أ@ 7 ا; اXر[ع 67 ا p ) ا& A ا 6 kدي ا; ز 1 دة اX aح ا Iا و#/ :); Bع ا B1Xت ا%دة و اھ و/ 1 #د 4C ز 1 دة ا p ) ا& A ا; )b ا ر :); س B: اه k, b]p ا ABYر? أطن ا واC4 ا ) وا# p ا)[ ا) Y aح و 1 /م ا"ع ا&) 6 )اد ا E ) ا Iا وان ااد ا E ) &ن 9&V أ 644? أ aح و#دن و 1 &? ان J ادا :1J X@7 [25]. ا; ھIا 7 ن ا$ ا ا# ا, A /ت ع اء % اء ا 10 ات #T 67 ا E [ت ا& أدت ا; ظ Aر أ Bاع %/ 1 /ة ")A ا/را 4 ت ا ا) 67 ا# اق AB وھIا 67 درا 4 [26] ا 6 4")D أر# أ Bاع #د <as ا%س (S Bacillosiphon sp C(8 و induratus Bacillosiphon ا# #9 ا C8 ا J وط) C Nostochopsis sp ا< #9 ا C8 ا J ار وط) C Pleuropsis sp ا# #9 ا C8 ا/ا 1 ر ا C8 ا 91 ط D ا/را 4 ا < ا#/ 1 /? ا/را 4 ت ا 6 DE, A ا C8 ا" )م ا 8 ا BXاع ا) وا 6 & رت %< 67 8 ت ا/را 4 VS ط) C Microcystis و Lyngbya Oscillatoria و Phormidium و Anabaenaوا 6 ھ 6? أ 8i أ Bاع ا C8 ا" )م [27] و [28]. ا=در ا ا#/ي? :)6. (2006). ا$ ا.دار ازوري ا#) )9 و از 1 <.:ن.اYردن.? AB د 1 ; اد ا# 1J. أط و دراه ) ا ا? ا"ء اV]4Y إ )ث أد ا C8 (2006). ا 4 /ام ا 6 :/ ا p :/ الله A /ي ا SA %# 0 /اد 208 ص. ا[ 4 [ت وا ات 67 اYو 4 ط B T]i ا 6 أ/ :/ان ود أV ة و:/ ادة : Iراء و رزو 6 أ/ 6 وزا V?.(2012)." ا J ة p: و? ه ا[ ajت 4 /ام ط) C "Scendesmus quadricauda. ") ث ات ا. ا")/ 6 ا#/د اXول. ص ا 6 أ/ :/ان و V رو 1 /ة 7 ھ وt7 :.(2013). 9 #T أ Bاع ا C8 ا) E :); ا 8 ح ا 0 رة 67 ا$ ا A د%). 1 (" ( ا#)م. ا")/ 24 ا#/د 3 ص ا# اق. ا"# ا E ا 6 أ/ :/ان و 4% ا/ أ اھ و [ /ر ارا%? ا%/ ا C8 ا J اء ار :); ا Yء ا" A : (2)1 Eدراه. (" ا#)م ا/ S1 وا ا> 67 ا 1 / REFERENCES [1] Prescott, G.W.(1964). The alga: A review. Houghton Mifflin comp. Boston, 436 pp. [2] Murphy, S. (2004). General Information on temperature Research analyst, Basin project.. Available on the World. [3] Montagnes, D. J. S. and Franklin, D. J. (2001). Effect of temperature on diatom volume, growth rate, and carbon and nitrogen content: Reconsidering some paradigms. Limnol. Oceanogr., 46 (8): [4] Maulood,B.K.; Hinton, G.C.F. and AL-Dosky,H.S.(1980). Study on the blue green algae of arbell province Iraq.Zanco 6(2): [5] Adil,Y.Al-Handal.(1995). Desmids of the basrah district south Iraq.J.Int.Revue ges.hydrobiol.(80): [6] Desikachary, T.V. (1959). Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agricultural Rese- arch New Dalhi. 686 pp. [7] Felisberto, S.A. and Rodrigues, L. (2004). Periphytic Desmids in Corumba', Goiás, Brazil: Genus Cosmarium Corda. Braz. J. Biol., 64 (1):1-2. [8] Prescott, G.W. (1964). the Fresh-Water Algae. William, C. Brown Co., Publ. Dubuque, Iowa, 222 pp. [9] Edward G. Bellinger. and David C. Sigee. (2010). Freshwater Algae Identification and Use as Bioindicators. Printed in Great Britain by Antony Rowe, Ltd. Chippenham, Wilts.pp 285. [10] A. M. Chia.; S. P. Bako.; S. Alonge. and A. K. Adamu.(2011). Records of Diatoms and Physicochemical Parameters of Seasonal Ponds in Zaria- Northern Nigeria. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 18. [11] Mi-Ae Song.; Ok-Jin Kim. and Ok-Min Lee.(2012). The distribution and ecological factors of aerial algae inhabiting stoneworks in Korea.J. Algae, 27(4): [12] Lilian, C. F. and Simoni, M. L. (2013).Checklist of green algae (Chlorophyta) for the state of Mato Grosso, Central Brazil. Journal of species lists and distribution. Check List 9(6): [13] Minh,N.P.;Simon,M. and Hazelina,H.T.(2011).Checklist of the algae of Singapore,2 nd edition. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research National University of Singapore. [14] Al-Mahdawi, M.M.and Huda, A. A. (2013). fifteen new records for fresh water algae of iraq. Journal of International Scientific Publications: Ecology and Safety. Volume 8, ISSN (Online). [15] Jan, K.; Karolina, F.; Tomáš, H.and Markéta, B.(2011).Microvegetation on the top of Mt. Roraima, Venezuela. J. Fottea 11(1): [16] Didem, K.; Kran, D.and Nurhayat, D.(2004). A Taxonomic Study on the Phytoplankton of Lake Uluabat (Bursa). J.Research Article, 28 : ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

16 ا اع ط د اد - ااق [17] APHA.(1989). Standared methods for the examination of water and wastwater.17 th ed.american Public Health Association, 18 street, New york. [18] Perscott, G. W. (1973). Algae of the Western Great Lakes area. William C. Brown Co, Publishers, Dubuqu, Iowa. [19] Kassim, T.I.; Sabri A.W. and Salman, S.K. (2005). The Effect of River Lesser-Zab on the Phytoplankton of River Tigris,Iraq. Dirasat, Pure Scie., 32(1): [20] Liou, S.M. ; Lo, S.L. and Wang, S.H. (2004). A Generalized Water QualityIndex For Taiwan.Enviro Monit. AndAssess. 96(1-3): [21] Kasim, M. & Mukai, H. (2006). Contribution of Benthic and Epiphytic Diatoms to Clam and Oyster productionin the Akkeshi-Ko estuary. J. Oceanogr.,62: [22] Al-Haidarey, M.J.S. (2009). Assessment and Sources of Some Heavy Metals in Mesopotamian Marshes. Ph.D. Thesis, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, 158 pp. [23] Al-Husseiny,A.A.,Jessim,A.I.and Lafta,H.Y.(2013).Investigation of toxic algae populations (cyanobacteria and diatoms)in some selected drinking water plants in Baghdad.J. Genet.Environ.Resour.Conserv.,1(3): ISSN : Vol. 15 No. 3, Apr

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